Screening Plagiarisme

All work contained in submitted manuscripts must be entirely free from plagiarism, falsification, fabrication, or the omission of significant material. Authors are required to explicitly acknowledge and cite the work and ideas of others, even when such work is not quoted verbatim or is only paraphrased. This requirement applies to all previous scholarly contributions, whether published, unpublished, or electronically available. Failure to properly cite the intellectual work of others may constitute plagiarism. Any form of plagiarism is considered unethical academic conduct and is strictly unacceptable.

Plagiarism screening is conducted by the Editorial Board using Turnitin plagiarism detection software to ensure the authenticity and originality of each submission. The maximum allowable similarity index is 25%, excluding references and standard, non-substantive similarities. Manuscripts that exceed this limit or display indications of unethical writing practices will be returned to authors for correction or rejected based on the severity of the case.